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ON-LINE HELP FOR TEST MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
=======================================
copyright (c) 1989 Marshall Woolner. All rights reserved.
This documentation refers to version 1.08 (2-10-90) of TMS.
Part I describes the operation of Test Management System (TMS) from
the main menu and other menus. All TMS functions and services are
activated by menu choices.
Part II describes additional help and support for use of TMS,
including reporting problems.
PART I: OPERATION OF TEST MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
The main menu is the platform from which you will operate TMS. The
options listed are:
Questions
Test
Disk
Print
Score
Info (tech)
Utilities
Configuration
HELP!
End
You will notice that when you come to the main menu for the first time,
the option "Questions" is highlighted or in reverse video. To use the
main menu, and any other menu in TMS, follow these instructions:
1. Use the up and down cursor keys (usually found on the 8 and 2 keys
of the numeric keypad on the right side of the keyboard) to move
the highlight bar to your selection, then press the <ENTER> key.
This has the advantage of displaying a prompt in the message box
under the main menu. The message box will display a brief message
which describes the functions associated with the highlighted option.
2. Press the first letter of your choice to activate the options. For
instance, to choose the "Questions" option, simply press the "Q"
key. This has the advantage of being faster than moving the high-
light bar.
3. As an added note, many of the selections in TMS need confirmation.
This takes the form of answering yes or no to a prompt, then
pressing the <ENTER> key. If you find that TMS is not doing what
you want it to do, repeat the steps being very careful to read the
prompts completely.
All of the menus in TMS work the same way; highlight your choice, then
press <ENTER>, or press the first letter of your choice.
The following are the messages associated with each of the main menu
options:
"Questions" Add, change or delete test bank questions
"Test" Create or delete a test
"Disk" Select a test and prepare it for administration by
computer
"Print" Select a test and print it, with answer sheet and
key template
"Score" Score a computer-administered test, and print the
results
"Info (tech)" Display technical programming information about this
Program
"Utilities" Access TMS utilities
"Configuration" Set or change configuration of TMS
"HELP!" Gain Access to the general help system
"End" Exit this program to the DOS command line
Now, for a detailed explanation of the operation of each of the
TMS main menu options.
**** MAIN MENU ITEM: QUESTIONS
Choosing this option will bring up the question menu. The question
menu operates in the same manner as the main menu - you make selections
by using the cursor keys to highlight your choice, then press the
<ENTER> key, or you press the first letter of your choice. Here are
the options:
Add a question
Change a question
Delete a question
Eliminate keys
Finished
And here is how you operate the options, and what they do:
"Add a question"
Select this option when you wish to add a new question (test item) to
the test bank.
When you select this option, you will be presented with three scrolling
choice screen, one screen each for items labeled AREA, CLASS and AUTHOR.
AREA, CLASS and AUTHOR are index keys, and provide information about the
test item which allows you search the test bank for other questions with
similar or identical index keys. The index key information is always
entered in upper case letters. You can use these to enter any information
about the test item you wish; however, their names are suggestive of the
type of information intended. For instance, you might enter "NSG 101"
for key CLASS information, or "TRAUMA" for key AREA information.
To make a selection from a scrolling choice screen, you use the cursor
key to move the highlight bar to the item you wish to select, then press
the <ENTER> key.
Each of the three scrolling choice screens operates in the same manner;
the following is a description of the scrolling choice screen operation
for AREA. Substitute the words CLASS or AUTHOR for AREA to understand
how the other two operate.
The first item highlighted is "Leave the AREA blank for now, or as it
is". If you select this item, you will immediately leave the AREA
scrolling choice screen without choosing AREA information. This would
be most appropriate if you do now want to enter AREA information.
The next line down is "Enter a new and unique AREA". Select this if
the AREA information displayed below it is not appropriate for the
test item you are entering. If you select this item, you will be
presented with an information entry window, prompting you to enter a
unique code for AREA. The AREA information is limited to a code of
eight characters, to conserve disk storage space. There is also a
description line, to allow you to enter up to fourty characters of
text to describe the AREA entry. There is a prompt asking you if
the entry is complete - this must be answered Y or N; if N is entered,
you will have another chance to enter the information. If you enter
Y, the entry will be checked for uniqueness. If it is not unique,
another window will appear, in red, to prompt you that the code is
not unique. Enter T to try again, or X to exit without entering new
AREA information.
The third and subsequent lines contain AREA information that has already
been entered. The section to the left contains the codes (from one to
eight letters, all upper case) and the section to the right contains the
descriptions (up to fourty characters). If there are more codes than
can be displayed on one screen, the label "--more--" will appear in
the lower screen; move the highlight bar down to the last item displayed,
and continue pressing the cursor key and the additional codes will scroll
in the window until the last item is displayed. To select one of these,
highlight your choice and press <ENTER>.
Once you have finished with the three scrolling choice screens, the
item entry screen will be displayed. In the top 1/3 third, you will
see L1, L2, L3, L4, L5 and L6 displayed to the left hand side, with
blank lines bounded by colons. This is the area in which to enter the
text of the item stem. Type each line in, one at a time. Do not leave
L1 blank, or leave a blank line between any lines which contain text.
If you do this, the question will not print properly. You can move be-
tween lines by using the cursor keys, or move from one line down to the
next by pressing the <ENTER> key. Each line can contain up to 60 char-
acters of text. There is no word wrap, so when you are at the end of
one line, you will need to press <ENTER> or a down-arrow cursor key to
move down to the next line. No special graphics or editing characters
are supported (italics, underlining, etc.) so if there is a word you
wish to emphasize, you might want to make it all upper case, e.g.
All of the following are synonymous, EXCEPT:
There are five option answers supported, each with one or two fifty-five
character lines. You must enter at least two (a and b) or up to five
(a through e). If you enter only one line in an option answer, make
sure that it is the upper of the two lines available. If you do not,
the TMS will not read the option answer or print it correctly on a
test, e.g.
Acceptable:
a. :the first step to take is to evaluate airway patency
:
or
a. :pH 7.54, PaCO2 88, PaO2 54, HCO3 28, RR 24, O2 CT 11.2
:on FiO2 1.00, TV 900 SIMV 12
Will not read correctly:
a. :
:the first step to take is to evaluate airway patency
When you enter the last option answer, press the <ENTER> key until the
cursor moves to the "Correct: " space. This is a mandatory entry area;
you cannot move on until you enter the correct answer to the question.
The next area is the level (you will bypass the AREA, AUTHOR and CLASS
entry area - you can enter information in these spaces only by the
scrolling choice screens described above). You can enter the numbers
1 through 9; this is intended for level of difficulty of the question.
I use a 1 through 3 scale only: 1 for simple recall/rote memorization;
2 for synthesis of information, and 3 for application of theory in a
practical situation.
The total questions area is simply a counter of the total number of
test items in the test bank.
The next two sections, Ext. Ref (external reference) and Int. Ref. (in-
ternal reference) or free text entry areas. You may enter anything you
wish - up to fourty characters each line. I use the Ext. Ref. to enter
bibliographic citations, usually from text books or current professional
publications. The Int. Ref. I use for information from the handouts
given for the classes I coordinate, usually the objective number and a
page number for the content of the question. All this information is
printed in the reference copy of the test, so it makes reviewing the
test with students easier for me.
The last items is "Is this entry complete? (Y/N)". If you enter N, then
the cursor will move to the top of the screen, and you will have the op-
portunity to edit your item. If you enter Y, a line will appear at the
bottom of the screen:
S)tore A)bandon R)esure editing? [select your choice, then press ENTER]
If you press S, then <ENTER>, the question will be stored in the test
bank.
If you press A, then <ENTER>, you will be prompted "Are you sure?" - you
must type YES and press <ENTER> to abandon the question. (the question
will then 'evaporate')
If you press R, then <ENTER>, the cursor will move to the top of the
screen, and you will be able to resume editing the question.
If you choose S or A, you will then be prompted "Do you want to CONTINUE
adding questions? (Y/N)". If you answer Y, then press <ENTER>, you will
repeat the question entry process again, beginning with the scrolling
choice screens for AREA, CLASS and AUTHOR. If you chose N, then press
<ENTER>, you will go back to the "Question" menu.
"Change a question"
When you select this option, the first item in the test bank will be
displayed in "index card" format. "Index card" format means that one
question (test item) will be displayed at a time, with additional in-
formation displayed with it on screen. This is the way that the test
items will be displayed in the "Create a test" mode from the "Test"
menu.
The test item will be displayed with the stem followed by the option
answers. The correct answer will be highlighted, with an arrow to
the left of the answer pointing to it.
At the top of the screen, the question number, index and order messages
will be displayed. Question number is the unique number assigned to
the question when it was created. If the question is ever deleted from
the test bank, the number is deleted also, and will never be used for
any other question. The index shows whether the index is off or on,
and if it is on, which index is in use. The index choices are AUTHOR,
CLASS and AREA. The order shows the pattern or path that will be fol-
lowed through the test bank as you browse through the items. Natural
order means that you will move through the test bank in the order in
which the items were entered into the test bank. Alphabetic order
means alphabetically, based on the index key that is active.
At the bottom of the screen, you will find the CLASS, AREA and AUTHOR
of the question listed, as well as the test bank record number. The
record number is the ordinal number of the position of the test item
in the test bank. Unlike the question number, the record number will
change as items are added and deleted.
The next to the last row is a horizontal version of a menu. These
provide you with a variety of ways to browse through the test bank,
in order to find the question(s) you wish to change. The options
are:
NEXT BACK GOTO CHANGE SEARCH EDIT QUIT/EXIT
Like other TMS menus, you can move the lightbar to each of the options,
then press <ENTER>, or you can press the first letter of your choice.
Here is what each of them will do:
NEXT will move forward to the next question. If the index
is off, it will move to the next item, in the order in
which the test items were originally entered. If an index
is on, it will move to the next item in the order in which
the items are indexed. If the last test item is already
being displayed, it will give you a "last item" message.
BACK will move back to the previous question. If the index is
off, it will move to the previous item, in the order in
which the test items were originally entered. If an index
is on, it will move back to the previous item in the order
in which the items are indexed. If the first test item is
already being displayed, it will give you a "no items before
this one" message.
GOTO Means "go to" a question number which you select. You will
be prompted to enter a question number, and TMS will search
for it. If it is found, it will be displayed; if not, it
will give you an "item not found" message.
CHANGE This will pop up a scrolling choice screen, to allow you to
SEARCH choose the index key to use, and allow you an opportunity
to find a specific item. The index you select will remain
active until you turn it off using the CHANGE SEARCH option.
EDIT Edit will invoke the editing screen, which operates in the
same manner as the "Add a question" option above, except
that the item will be displayed.
QUIT/EXIT This will send you back to the "Question" menu
"Delete a question"
When you select this, a warning screen will be displayed. If you elect
to continue, you will be able to browse through the test bank in a way
similar to the "Change a question" option, except that you will have
a "DELETE" option, which will allow you to delete an item permanently
from the test bank.
"Eliminate Keys"
This option will present you with three scrolling choice screens, one
each for AREA, CLASS and AUTHOR. To use these, simply scroll the light
bar to your selection and press <ENTER> to delete a key from the index.
"Finished"
Select this items to return to the main menu.
**** MAIN MENU ITEM: TEST
Selecting this item will bring up the "Test Service" menu, which has
the following options:
"Create a test"
"Delete a test"
"Finished"
"Create a test"
When you select this item, you will see the first question in the
test bank displayed in "index card" format. It is the same format
described above (in the "Change a question" option of the "Question"
menu), with the following differences.
In addition to CLASS, AREA and AUTHOR, Level, Marked, Correct and
Total Marked information will be displayed. Level indicated the
level of difficulty, from 1 through 9. Marked indicates if the
question has been marked by you for inclusion in the test you are
creating. If you have not "marked" the question, it will display
"Marked: No"; if you have "marked" the question, it will display
"Marked: Yes", highlighted in magenta.
The horizontal menu appears this way:
NEXT BACK GOTO SEARCH MARK UNMARK EDIT QUIT/SAVE
NEXT, BACK, GOTO and EDIT operate in the same manner as described
above in the "Change a question" option of the "Question" menu.
SEARCH operates the same as CHANGE SEARCH.
MARK will "mark" the question being displayed so that it will be in-
cluded in the test you are building. MARK will also increment the
"Total Marked" counter by one. If you attempt to MARK more than
120 questions, you will see a message that you have tried to mark
too many questions.
UNMARK will remove the "mark" from a "marked" question; if the question
was marked, it will also decrement the "Total Marked" counter by one.
QUIT/SAVE will offer you the opportunity to quit selecting test items
or continue selecting test items. If you choose to quit, it will ask
you what to do - save the test or abandon it. You must confirm all
your selections by pressing the <ENTER> key. If you choose to save
the test, you will be presented with a "NEW TEST INFORMATION" entry
screen. You will be asked for a test name (up to 40 characters),
comments (up to 40 characters), and a test code (8 characters). The
test code is the only mandatory entry item. The test code must be a
unique code, and will be used to identify the test among other tests
you create. As a suggestion, you might wish to make the code two
letter, followed by a six-character date; however, you are free to
make the code anything you like. Finally, you are asked if the in-
formation is complete. If you answer N, you have the opportunity to
correct or add information again. If you answer Y, the test will be
stored in the test history database and you will return to the main
menu.
"Delete a test"
When you choose this selection, you will be presented with a scrolling
choice screen. The first choice will be "CANCEL PROCESS - DELETE NO
TEST"; the rest of the choices will be the tests stored in the test
history database. Scroll the light bar up/down to highlight your
choice, then press <ENTER>. You will be asked to confirm you choice,
and if you confirm that you want to delete the test, it will be deleted
permanently from the test history database.
"Finished"
This option returns you immediately to the main menu.
***** MAIN MENU ITEM: DISK
When you select this item from the main menu, you will be presented
first with a scrolling choice screen, containing the tests stored in
the test history database. To select the test you wish to administer
by computer, scroll the light bar up/down to your choice of tests,
then press the <ENTER> key.
Next, you will be presented with the "TEST MANAGEMENT SYSTEM - DISK
BASED TESTING SERVICE" information entry screen. You will be prompted
to enter a test group code, and information on how you wish the
test to be administered. Auto score, auto review and auto retest can
each be enabled by a Y and disabled by an N. Auto score will auto-
matically score and display the results to the person taking the
test. Auto review gives the test taker the option of reviewing the
test with his/her answer and the correct answer displayed with each
question (there is no possibility of changing the answer after the
test has been scored). Auto retest allowsthe test taker the option
of retaking the test if he/she scores below the established minimum
passing score. Minimum passing score is used to establish pass/fail
when you select auto score and auto retest; you can set it from
1 to 100 %.
***** MAIN MENU ITEM: PRINT
This option prepares for printing a test. The first display is the
scrolling choice screen. You choose a test to print by moving the
light bar up/down with the cursor keys to select your choice, then
you press the <ENTER> key. The next screen is the "Preparation for
Printing" information entry screen. The name and code of the test
are displayed at the top of the screen, and you are prompted to
enter where to print. Where to print has three options, P, D and
B. P indicates printer only - the test will be printed on the
printer that is connected to LPT1, the parallel printer port. D
indicates that the test is to be "printed" to a disk file; actually,
the text of the test will be saved as an ASCII disk file. This is
a text file, saved on disk, which you can load into almost any
word processing program, and modify as you desire. The third option,
B, means both - save as a text file and print on the LPT1 printer.
The next option is reference key. If you enter T for test only,
the test will print, with a blank answer sheet, a key template with
the correct answers indicated (an overlay template to facilitate
scoring of paper/pencil tests), and a test report. The test report
is a half page printout of information about the test. If you enter
R, you will get the above, and a reference key version of the test;
this has the questions printed, along with the correct answers and
the additional information about the test item (as displayed on the
"Add a question" test item entry screen).
Once you have confirmed the information on the "Preparation for
Printing" screen, you will be presented with the "Test Printing In-
formation" screen. You will be prompted to enter optional infor-
mation that will be included in the printing - heading, footers,
date, title and instructor. These may be omitted if you choose.
***** MAIN MENU ITEM: SCORE
When you select this item, you will be presented with the "Scoring
Service Menu". The menu options are:
"Quit"
"Load"
"Tally"
"Report"
"Student"
"Manual"
"Delete"
"Quit"
When you select "Quit", you return immediately to the main menu.
"Load"
When you select this item, you will be prompted to place the testing
disk(s) in the A: drive. If you place a disk that does not contain the
file of student scores on it, a message will appear to prompt you to
make the correction. When you place the disk with the proper student
scores on it in the A: drive, the student test answers and scores will
be loaded into the master student score database on the hard disk.
When that has been done, you will prompted whether you want to delete
the student answers from the testing disk. If you choose Y, the scores
will be deleted from the test disk.
When you are done with one test disk, you will be asked if you have
another to load. Repeat the process until all test disks are done.
"Tally"
When you select this option, you will be presented with a scrolling
list of test groups. When you select one, it will prepare a report
that shows a tally of the answer distribution for all the test group
members (18 chose "a." for question 1, 33 chose "b.", etc). It will
also provide test group statistics: average score, median, mode and
standard deviation.
"Report"
When you select this option, you will be presented with a scrolling
choice screen, displaying the test groups stored in the master student
score database. Make your selection by scrolling the light bar up/down
to highlight your choice, then press <ENTER>. Press ESC to abort the
process, or prepare the printer and press any other key.
"Student"
When you select this option, you will be presented with a scrolling list
of test groups; if you select one, you will then be presented with a
scrolling list of the people in the test group. If you select one, TMS
will prepare a printed report on the test performance of the person you
selected.
"Manual"
When you select manual, you will have be able to enter test data manually
for the people who did not take tests on the computer. Requires only that
you to enter personal information and incorrect answers. Intended to
provide you with a method for including manually taken tests in all of
your test performance statistics.
"Delete"
This option produces a scrolling choice screen, displaying the test
groups. Make your selection by scrolling the light bar up/down to
highlight your choice, then press <ENTER>. You will be prompted to
confirm you choice; if you confirm your choice, all the student
scores and answers for that test group will be deleted from the master
student score database.
***** MAIN MENU ITEM: INFO (TECH)
When you select this item, the screen will display the text of some
technical information about TMS. It may be interesting if you have
some fondness for programming, otherwise it is a monumental bore.
***** MAIN MENU ITEM: UTILITIES
The utility services menu contains the following entries:
Quit
Update Indexes
New Numbers
Import
Export
Backup
Restore
Test Item
Key Info
"Quit"
Selecting "Quit" will take you back to the main menu
"Update Indexes"
Select "Update Indexes" if you feel that there may be a problem with
the indexes - they are the supplementary files which allow quick
location of test items. It is unlikey that the indexes will need it
often, at the most once a month. If system performance bogs down, or
if you get erroneous items on tests - ones that you know were not
selected for a test, perform this function.
"New Numbers"
Select "New Numbers" if there has been a catastrophe and you are not
able to get any tests to print out correctly. This function will pro-
vide a new set of unique test item identification numbers, but will
void any tests previously stored in the test history database.
"Import"
Select "Import" when you wish to add test items to the test bank that
were produced by on another computer using TMS (using the "Export"
function, listed below). To use it, place the diskette containing the
test items (stored in the data file TRANSPORT.DBF) in the A: drive,
and begin. The items will be imported to the test bank, the indexes
will be updated, and the test items renumbered with unique item iden-
tification numbers (DO NOT USE THE NEW NUMBERS UTILITY WITH THIS - IT
IS NOT NECESSARY).
"Export"
Select "Export" when you wish to select test items to transfer to
diskette for subsequent importing to a separate test bank of test
items. Before useing this feature, it is important that you have
a formatted diskette ready for use. When "Export" is selected, you
will be presented with a test item display screen similar to that for
the test creation function; you may browse the test bank, mark or un-
mark test items, search for specific test items. When you have marked
all the test items you wish, select the "Quit" option from the menu, and
you will be asked to confirm that you wish to export items. If you do
confirm, the items will be loaded on to the diskette in drive A:, in a
file called TRANSFER.DBF. The diskette can then be taken to another
computer on which TMS is operating, and the test items loaded into the
test bank using the "Import" function listed above.
"Backup"
Select "Backup" when you wish to make a security backup copy of the
test bank. I strongly encourage you to do this on a regular basis,
preferbly once a week. If anything ever happens to the testbank (a
power failure during a save, a "head crash" or any other accident
that corrupts the test bank) you can restore test items without having
to re-key all the entries. When selected, this function will present
you with a listing of the number of diskettes you will need to make the
backup; you will need these disks ready before the backup process
begins. Place the first diskette in the A: drive, then follow the
screen instructions until all test items are copied. Make sure to
label the diskettes in the order in which they are used.
"Restore"
Select "Restore" to reconstruct a testbank that has been corrupted or
deleted. Use of this function will void any tests which have been
created previous to using the function, so do not use it unless there
has been unrecoverable damage to the testbank. When selected, the
function will prompt you to insert the diskettes containing the backup
test items; it is important to insert the disks in the order in which
the test items were backed up (e.g., disk 1 first, disk 2 second, etc.).
"Test Items"
Select "Test Items" if you wish to print some or all test items which
match a certain key value; author, topic or class. When you select
this function, you will be offered the opportunity to chose the selection
criteria, then prepare the printer. The test items will be printed.
"Key Info"
Offers you the opportunity to print out selected lists of authors, topics
classes, tests, test groups, system files, or data file design structures
***** MAIN MENU ITEM: CONFIGURATION
Select "Configuration from the main menu when you wish to select or
change the monitor type or whether the printer will be single-sheet
or continuous forms.
***** MAIN MENU ITEM: HELP!
This item will produce a scrolling screen with general help informa-
tion about TMS. Use the up and down cursor keys to scroll the text
up and down, and press the escape key (ESC) to exit the help screen.
***** MAIN MENU ITEM: END
Select this item to terminate TMS, and return to the DOS command-line
prompt.
PART II: SUPPORT INFORMATION
There is additional information in the file MANUAL.TMS (on the
original diskette), and in the file TUTOR.TXT (also on the original
diskette). The additional information includes expanded instructions
on use, instructions for installation, purchase and registration, and
a brief tutorial.
If you experience a problem with Test Management System, please
write to:
Marshall Woolner
6284 Argyle Avenue
San Bernardino, CA 92404
********** END OF ON-LINE HELP FOR TEST MANAGEMENT SYSTEM **********